Best Eating Disorders Assignment Help

What are Eating Disorders?

Eating disorders can be defined as conditions in which a person’s behavior is characterized by persistent and severe disturbance in their eating behavior. Eating disorders are linked to distressing emotions and thoughts.

Eating disorders such as anorexia are more common in women although they can also affect men. Eating disorders are often triggered by preoccupations with food, having anxiety about eating, the consequences of eating certain foods, and weight or shape.

Restrictive eating, binge eating, avoidance of certain foods, purging by vomiting, or compulsive or laxative misuse exercise are some of the behaviors that are linked to eating disorders. These behaviors could go on to become an addiction.

In addition, eating disorders are linked to psychiatric disorders such as alcohol and drug abuse, mood and anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Some of the eating disorders are influenced by a person’s genes.

When treating eating disorders, it is important to address the nutritional, psychological, behavioral complications. Key things that should be talked about are the consequences of malnutrition, heart and gastrointestinal problems, and any other potentially fatal conditions that may arise.

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What are the causes of Eating Disorders?

Eating disorders are caused by several factors. They include:

• Genetics – some eating disorders are hereditary. In the case of twins, if one twin suffers from eating disorders, there is a 50% chance the other twin will develop one too.
• Personality traits – personality traits such as perfectionism, neuroticism, and impulsivity are associated with a high risk of developing eating disorders.

Other potential causes of eating disorders are cultural preferences for thinness, perceived pressures to be slim, and getting exposed to media that promotes such ideals.  From recent research, experts believe that biological differences and differences in brain structures also can trigger the development of an eating disorder.

Types of Eating Disorders

 

There are several eating disorder types covered in our best eating disorders assignment help. They include:

• Anorexia Nervosa

This is the most common eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa usually develops in adolescents and young adults. It mostly affects women. People who suffer from anorexia nervosa have a false impression of their weight whereby they see themselves as overweight while in reality, they are underweight.

People with anorexia nervosa monitor their weight constantly. They often avoid eating particular foods and watch their calories religiously. The main symptoms of anorexia nervosa are:

• Strict eating patterns
• Unwillingness to maintain a healthy weight and a resilient pursuit of thinness.
• A distorted image of the body such as denying being seriously underweight.
• A heavy influence of perceived body shape or bodyweight on self-esteem.
• Being overly underweight compared to people of similar height and age
• A strong fear of gaining weight in addition to persistent behaviors to avoid prevent gaining weight.

People with anorexia also have obsessive-compulsive symptoms. There are two subtypes of anorexia. They are the restricting type and the binge eating type.  People with restrictive anorexia diet, fast and do exercise excessively to lose weight.

People with binge eating anorexia will binge on large amounts of food thereafter purge using activities such as taking laxatives, diuretics, exercising excessively, and vomiting. Anorexia can harm the body in a major way.

Over a long period, people with anorexia tend to experience infertility, brittle nails and hair, thinning of bones, and growing a thin layer of fine hair on the body. In serious cases, anorexia may result in multi-organ failure, heart failure and may even lead to death.

• Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia mostly develops during early adulthood and adolescence and just like anorexia, it is more common in women. People who develop bulimia nervosa usually eat large amounts of food in a given period.

Vomiting, diuretics, fasting, laxatives, excessive exercise, and enemas are some of the common purging behaviors. People with bulimia maintain a normal weight. They are not underweight. Common symptoms of bulimia are:

• A self-esteem that is overly influenced by body weight and shape
• Recurrent binge eating with lack of control feeling
• Recurrent inappropriate purging behaviors to prevent them from gaining weight.
• A constant fear of gaining weight even though their weight is normal.

The major side effects of bulimia are swollen salivary glands, sore and inflamed throat, irritation of the gut, worn teeth enamel, hormonal disturbances, severe dehydration, tooth decay, and acid reflux.

Severe bulimia causes imbalanced electrolyte levels including calcium, sodium, and potassium. This imbalance can cause a heart attack or stroke.

• Binge eating disorder

This is the most common eating disorder in the united states. This disorder starts in adolescence and early adulthood. However, it can develop later in life. Symptoms of binge eating disorder are similar to those of bulimia.

They eat abnormal amounts of food in a short time. They feel that they can control themselves during binges. People with binge eating disorders are not mindful of the calories they consume and they do not have purging behaviors

Symptoms of binge eating disorder include:

• Eating a lot of food quickly, mostly in secret until they are uncomfortably full even though they are not hungry.
• feeling they cannot control themselves during binge-eating episodes.
• Feeling of shame, guilt, or disgust when they think about their binge-eating behavior
• No using purging behaviors to compensate for binge eating habits

People with this disorder are usually obese or overweight. Being overweight and obese increases their risk of stroke, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.

• Pica

This eating disorder involves the consumption of things that are not food. People who have pica often eat things such as soil, ice, dirt, paper, hair, wool, pebbles, laundry detergent, or cornstarch.

Pica occurs in children, adolescents, and adults. However, pica is more common in pregnant women, people with mental disabilities, and children. People with pica have a higher risk of infections, poisoning, nutritional deficiencies, and gut injuries. Depending on the substance eaten, pica can be fatal.

• Rumination disorder

This is a new disorder. People with rumination disorder will regurgitate the food chewed and swallowed, they re-chew it and either spit it out or re-swallow it. Rumination disorder takes place 30 minutes after eating a meal. Rumination disorder is usually voluntary.

Rumination disorder can occur in infants, children, or adults. Unresolved rumination disorder in infants leads to loss of weight and malnutrition that can lead to death.

• Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

Avoidance restrictive food intake is the term used to replace feeding disorders of infants and early childhood. Previously, it was diagnosed for children below the age of 7 years. Although this disorder is common in childhood, it can continue into adulthood.

People with restrictive food intake disorder lack interest in certain tastes, smells, temperatures, textures, or colors. Symptoms of this disorder include:

• Weight loss or poor development for height and age
• Deficiency in nutrients that leads to dependency on tube feeding or supplements.
• Eating habits that interfere with social functions such as eating with other people.
• Restricted intake of food that prevents the person from eating enough nutrients or calories.

This disorder usually causes people to eat less than they are supposed to. People with this disorder occur as a result of a strong distaste for foods with a specific taste, smell, or color. People with the disorders have no interest in food.

Other common eating Disorders

 

Other eating disorders include:

• Purging disorder – this disorder causes people to use purging behaviors like diuretics, vomiting, and excessive exercising to control their shape or weight. They do not binge.
• Night eating syndrome – this disorder causes people to overeat after they awaken from sleep.
• Other specified feeding or eating disorder- this is a combination of conditions whose symptoms are like those of an eating disorder but do not belong to the categories mentioned above.

Orthorexia is one of the disorders that fall under this category. Despite its popularity in media and scientific studies, this disorder has not yet been recognized by the DSM. People with this eating disorder are obsessed with eating healthy such that it interferes with their normal lives.

People with this disorder do not consume certain groups of food because they perceive them to be unhealthy. In the long run, this habit leads to excessive loss of weight, malnutrition, emotional distress, and the inability to eat food outside the home.

Conclusion

The above-mentioned types of disorders give us a better understanding of some of the common eating disorders. They are meant to help us differentiate between facts and myths around them.

If eating disorders are left untreated, they can easily destroy the body. People with eating disorders are advised to seek medical help from qualified healthcare professionals who have specialized in eating disorders.

Eating disorders are a broad topic that might be difficult for some students. At acemywork.com, we offer the best eating disorders assignment help to students having difficulties in this topic. Contact us today for quality assignments.

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